What Is a Baraat? Understanding the Joyful Groom’s Procession at Indian Weddings

If you’re attending your first Indian wedding, one of the most unforgettable—and perhaps unexpected—events you’ll witness is the Baraat, or the groom’s wedding procession. It’s loud, it’s colorful, it’s joyous—and it might look like a party breaking out in the middle of the street. But beyond the music and dancing lies a beautiful cultural tradition with deep roots in Indian history and symbolism.

What Exactly Is a Baraat?

The Baraat (pronounced buh-raat) is a celebratory procession that takes place just before the wedding ceremony. It marks the groom’s arrival to the wedding venue and is often accompanied by live music—typically the infectious rhythm of a dhol (a double-sided drum), a mobile DJ, or a live band.

The groom traditionally rides in on a decorated horse (called a ghodi), though modern grooms sometimes arrive in a vintage car, on a motorcycle, or even on an elephant depending on the region, budget, and style of the wedding. He’s joined by his family and friends, who dance joyously in the street as they escort him to meet the bride’s family.

The History and Symbolism Behind the Baraat

The origins of the Baraat date back centuries, rooted in both North Indian and South Asian customs. In historical times, weddings were often arranged between families from different villages, and the groom would travel with his entire family to the bride’s village for the wedding ceremony. This journey wasn’t just practical—it was symbolic of unity, and the welcoming of two families coming together.

Riding a horse was a sign of nobility and valor, symbolizing the groom as a heroic figure ready to claim his bride. Today, while most grooms don’t ride horses in daily life, this tradition remains a cherished nod to cultural heritage.

What Should Guests Know?

If you’re a guest on the groom’s side, consider this your invitation to dance—literally! The Baraat is a high-energy celebration, and participation is not only welcome but encouraged. Don’t worry if you’re not a great dancer; enthusiasm is all that matters. Feel free to clap along to the dhol beats, follow the lead of others, and immerse yourself in the experience.

If you’re on the bride’s side, you’ll typically be waiting to formally welcome the groom and his family upon arrival. This moment, sometimes called the Milni, involves greeting each other with garlands, warm hugs, and symbolic rituals that represent the merging of two families. However, our modern weddings usually have an open invitation for all wedding guests to join in on the festivities … sometimes even the bride may crash the party!

What to Expect Logistically

The Baraat usually takes place outdoors and involves a lot of walking, dancing, and pausing for photos. Wear comfortable shoes!
It typically lasts 20–45 minutes depending on the distance to the venue.
Expect loud music, colorful attire, and lots of excitement.
You might see smoke bombs, flower petals, or other festive props used for photos and celebration.

Final Thoughts: More Than a Parade

While the Baraat might look like a lively parade, it’s really a deeply meaningful ritual celebrating the groom’s transition from bachelorhood to marriage, and the unity of two families. It’s one of the most spirited and visually captivating elements of an Indian wedding, and for many, it becomes a favorite memory from the entire event.

So when you hear the first beat of the dhol and see a beautifully adorned horse approaching, get ready to dance, smile, and celebrate love—Indian wedding style.